Nov 20,1942 - Present
THE 46TH PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES
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Contact1054 In the year 1054, Siward, Earl of Northumbria, made his mark on history by invading Scotland. His forces clashed with Macbeth, the King of Scotland, in a fierce battle somewhere north of the picturesque Firth of Forth, ultimately emerging victorious.
1189 The pages of history turn to the year 1189 when Friedrich Barbarossa, a prominent figure of the Third Crusade, arrived in Niš. This Serbian city, the capital ruled by King Stefan Nemanja, witnessed the arrival of this renowned leader during a crucial period in history.
1202 In the year 1202, significant events unfolded in the Georgian region. While the specific details of this event are not available, it represents a pivotal moment in Georgian history, which undoubtedly left a lasting impact.
1214 The year 1214 witnessed a pivotal moment in European history known as the Battle of Bouvines. Here, Philip II of France displayed his military prowess by decisively defeating the combined forces of the Imperial, English, and Flemish armies. This victory effectively marked the end of John of England's Angevin Empire.
1299 The year 1299 holds great significance in the history of the Ottoman Empire. It is believed to be the founding day of the Ottoman state when Osman I, according to the accounts of Edward Gibbon, first ventured into the territory of Nicomedia. This event laid the foundation for a powerful empire.
1302 The year 1302 saw the Battle of Bapheus, a significant conflict that led to a decisive Ottoman victory over the Byzantine forces. This victory opened up new avenues for Turkish conquest, shaping the course of history in the region.
1549 On this day in 1549, the renowned Jesuit priest, Francis Xavier, embarked on a historic journey as his ship reached the shores of Japan. This event marked the beginning of Xavier's influential mission and left a lasting impact on Japan's history and culture.
1663 In 1663, the English Parliament made a significant move by passing the second Navigation Act. This act mandated that all goods destined for the American colonies had to be shipped exclusively in English vessels from English ports. This legislative decision had far-reaching consequences, including its later inclusion of Scotland after the Acts of Union 1707.
1689 The Battle of Killiecrankie, fought in 1689 during the Glorious Revolution, stands as a testament to the Jacobite cause. On this day, the Jacobites emerged victorious, securing a notable win that left a lasting mark on the course of history during this tumultuous period.
1694 In 1694, a significant milestone was achieved in the world of finance and banking. A royal charter was granted to the Bank of England, establishing its authority and role as a central financial institution. This event laid the foundation for modern banking practices in the United Kingdom.
1714 The year 1714 witnessed a crucial naval battle during the Great Northern War. The Russian Navy secured its first significant victory in the naval battle of Gangut, defeating the Swedish Navy near the Hanko Peninsula. This victory marked a turning point in the war's maritime theater.
1775 The Second Continental Congress took a historic step in 1775 by passing legislation that led to the founding of the U.S. Army Medical Department. This move was aimed at establishing a hospital to cater to the healthcare needs of an army consisting of 20,000 men, a significant development during the American Revolution.
1778 The American Revolution witnessed its share of historic moments, including the First Battle of Ushant in 1778. On this day, British and French fleets engaged in a fierce battle that ultimately ended in a standoff, reflecting the intensity of the conflict.
1789 The foundations of diplomacy and foreign affairs in the United States were laid in 1789 when the first federal government agency, the Department of Foreign Affairs, was established. This agency would later be renamed the Department of State, playing a pivotal role in shaping the nation's foreign policy.
1794 The year 1794 was marked by a turbulent phase in the French Revolution. Maximilien Robespierre, a central figure, was arrested for his role in encouraging the execution of over 17,000 perceived "enemies of the Revolution." This event had profound implications for the course of the Revolution.
1816 The Battle of Negro Fort in 1816 was a significant moment in the Seminole Wars. A hot shot cannonball fired by US Navy Gunboat No. 154 struck the fort's Powder Magazine, resulting in a catastrophic explosion that claimed the lives of approximately 275 individuals. This single cannon shot remains a somber record in U.S. history.
1857 In 1857, during the Indian Rebellion, a remarkable and heroic stand was made by sixty-eight men. They valiantly held out for eight days against a formidable force consisting of 2,500 to 3,000 mutinying sepoys and 8,000 irregular forces, showcasing extraordinary courage in the face of adversity.
1865 In 1865, a group of Welsh settlers embarked on a journey that led them to Chubut in Argentina. This migration marked the beginning of a new chapter in Welsh-Argentine history, as these settlers established a presence in a distant land.
1866 The year 1866 witnessed a monumental achievement in the realm of communication. The first permanent transatlantic telegraph cable was successfully completed, stretching from Valentia Island, Ireland, to Heart's Content, Newfoundland. This technological marvel transformed global communication.
1880 The Second Anglo-Afghan War witnessed a pivotal moment in 1880 known as the Battle of Maiwand. Afghan forces, led by Mohammad Ayub Khan, achieved a historic victory against the British Army near Maiwand, Afghanistan. This battle had significant implications for the course of the war.