Nov 20,1942 - Present
THE 46TH PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES
1992 CommutAir Flight 4821 crashes in Saranac Lake, New York, killing two people.
1992 President of Georgia Zviad Gamsakhurdia fled the country as a result of a military coup.
1992 The proclamation of Republika Srpska within Yugoslavia by the Assembly of the Serb People in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1992 marked a significant development during the Bosnian War.
1992 In 1992, astronomers Aleksander Wolszczan and Dale Frail announced the groundbreaking discovery of extrasolar planets orbiting the pulsar PSR 1257+12, expanding our understanding of planetary systems.
1992 A historic moment of peace emerged as officials and rebel leaders signed the Chapultepec Peace Accords in Mexico City, Mexico, effectively ending the 12-year Salvadoran Civil War and fostering hope for a brighter future.
1992 Japanese Prime Minister Kiichi Miyazawa's apology for the forced sexual slavery of Korean women during World War II during his visit to South Korea marked a significant step towards reconciliation between the two nations.
1992 The tragic crash of Air Inter Flight 148, an Airbus A320-111, into a mountain near Strasbourg, France, in 1992 resulted in the loss of 87 lives and marked a somber aviation milestone.
1992 Zaire's national radio station in Kinshasa was seized by rebel forces demanding the government's resignation, marking a tumultuous episode in the country's history and setting the stage for political upheaval.
1992 The space shuttle Discovery, carrying Dr. Roberta Bondar, embarked on the STS-42 mission, making her the first Canadian woman and the first neurologist in space, contributing to groundbreaking research in space science.
1992 The Maastricht Treaty, signed on February 7, 1992, marked a significant milestone in European integration. This treaty paved the way for the creation of the European Union, uniting nations in a common pursuit of peace, prosperity, and cooperation on the continent.
1992 Serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer's sentencing in Milwaukee brings closure to the victims' families.
1992 Air Transport International Flight 805's crash in Ohio results in a tragic loss of life.
1992 The First Nagorno-Karabakh War takes a dark turn as Armenian troops massacre more than 20 Azerbaijani civilians during the Capture of Garadaghly, marking a somber chapter in the conflict's history.
1992 First day of Bosnia and Herzegovina independence referendum.
1992 The spirit of independence prevails as Bosnia and Herzegovina boldly declares its sovereignty and independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, an epochal moment in the nation's history.
1992 The war in Transnistria erupted in 1992, marking the onset of a complex and protracted conflict in the region, with far-reaching political and humanitarian consequences.
1992 In 1992, a historic moment occurred when several former Soviet republics, including Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, San Marino, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan (except San Marino), joined the United Nations, gaining international recognition and sovereignty.
1992 Mauritius embraces republican status while maintaining its membership in the Commonwealth of Nations, marking a unique and significant political transition.
1992 The devastating Mw 6.6 Erzincan earthquake struck eastern Turkey in 1992, causing widespread destruction and loss of life, leaving a lasting impact on the region.
1992 Buenos Aires is rocked by a devastating car bomb attack on the Israeli Embassy, resulting in the tragic loss of 29 lives and injuring 242 people. An act of violence with far-reaching consequences.
1992 A pivotal moment in South Africa's history as a referendum to end apartheid garners widespread support, passing with a decisive 68.7% in favor, heralding a new era of racial equality and reconciliation.
1992 The crash of USAir Flight 405 shortly after takeoff from New York City's LaGuardia Airport prompts extensive investigations into the impact of ice on aircraft safety.
1992 The Democratic Party of Albania's resounding victory in the parliamentary election signifies the Fall of Communism in Albania, a historical turning point.
1992 The USS Missouri, the last bastion of the United States Navy battleships, sailed into retirement as it was decommissioned in Long Beach, California, marking the end of an illustrious era.
1992 In a historic moment, the Treaty of Federation was signed in Moscow, setting the stage for significant political changes and territorial shifts.
1992 New York witnessed a significant legal event on April 2, 1992, as Mafia boss John Gotti was convicted of murder and racketeering, ultimately leading to a life sentence and impacting organized crime in the city.
1992 Tragedy struck the town of Bijeljina in Bosnia and Herzegovina on April 2, 1992, as forty-two civilians were massacred, underscoring the brutality and violence of the Balkans conflict during that period.
1992 In a dramatic turn of events, President Alberto Fujimori of Peru employs military force to dissolve the Peruvian congress, reshaping the country's political landscape.
1992 The Bosnian War casts its shadow over Sarajevo as peace protesters Suada Dilberovic and Olga Sučić tragically lose their lives on the Vrbanja Bridge, becoming the first casualties of the conflict.
1992 The Bosnian War erupts, unleashing a wave of conflict and turmoil in the heart of Europe, with far-reaching consequences for the Balkans and beyond.
1992 Tennis legend Arthur Ashe's revelation of his AIDS diagnosis in 1992, stemming from blood transfusions during heart surgery, highlighted the need for awareness and research.
1992 The pages of history record a pivotal moment as a U.S. Federal Court finds former Panamanian dictator Manuel Noriega guilty of drug and racketeering charges, imposing a 30-year prison sentence.
1992 The Euro Disney Resort officially opens with Euro Disneyland, kickstarting a magical journey that would later lead to the transformation of the park into Disneyland Paris.
1992 Guadalajara, Mexico, was gripped by tragedy on this day in 1992 as a series of gas explosions ripped through the streets, resulting in a devastating loss of 206 lives and widespread destruction, leaving an indelible mark on the city's history.
1992 The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is officially proclaimed, marking a significant moment in the Balkans' political landscape as Serbia and Montenegro unite under this new entity.
1992 History is made in the British House of Commons as Betty Boothroyd becomes the first woman ever elected as Speaker in its 700-year history, breaking a longstanding tradition.
1992 The International Monetary Fund and the World Bank welcome the Russian Federation and 12 other former Soviet republics as members, facilitating their economic integration into the global community.
1992 Los Angeles descended into chaos as riots erupted following the acquittal of police officers involved in the brutal beating of Rodney King, resulting in a tragic toll of lives lost and buildings in ruins.
1992 Michigan's ratification of the 27th Amendment to the United States Constitution, prohibiting Congress from granting itself mid-term pay raises, brings a 203-year-old proposed amendment into law.
1992 The Space Shuttle Endeavour embarks on its historic maiden mission, STS-49, marking a significant milestone in the Space Shuttle program's legacy.
1992 A tragic event unfolds as three employees at a McDonald's Restaurant in Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada, are brutally murdered, while a fourth is left permanently disabled during a botched robbery, marking a somber moment in Canadian history.
1992 Li Hongzhi delivered the first public lecture on Falun Gong in Changchun, People's Republic of China, initiating a spiritual and cultural movement that would gain international attention.
1992 May 17, 1992, witnessed the beginning of three days of popular protests against Prime Minister Suchinda Kraprayoon's government in Bangkok, Thailand. These protests eventually led to a military crackdown, resulting in numerous casualties, arrests, and a turning point in the nation's political landscape.
1992 Johnny Carson's penultimate episode of The Tonight Show featured memorable guests Robin Williams and Bette Midler, marking the end of an era in late-night television.
1992 Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, and Slovenia took a significant step towards sovereignty and international recognition as they joined the United Nations.
1992 Italy's relentless pursuit of justice took a tragic turn on May 23, 1992, when the nation's most prominent anti-mafia judge, Giovanni Falcone, his wife, and three bodyguards were killed by the Corleonesi clan with a half-ton bomb near Capaci, Sicily, marking a turning point in the fight against the Italian Mafia.
1992 The era of dictatorship in Thailand draws to a close as General Suchinda Kraprayoon resigns in the face of pro-democracy protests, heralding a new chapter in the nation's political landscape.
1992 The tranquil town of Kozarac, Bosnia and Herzegovina, becomes the focal point of ethnic cleansing as Serbian militia and police forces march into the town, setting in motion a harrowing period of strife and conflict.
1992 A historic milestone is reached in Australia as the nation officially recognizes Aboriginal land rights, overturning the long-held colonial doctrine of terra nullius. This momentous change stems from the landmark Mabo v Queensland (No 2) case, spearheaded by Torres Strait Islander Eddie Mabo, paving the way for the Native Title Act 1993.
1992 The inaugural celebration of World Oceans Day coincided with the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, highlighting the importance of ocean conservation.
1992 In the landmark case of United States v. Álvarez-Machaín, the U.S. Supreme Court rules on the forcible extradition of suspects from foreign countries for trial in the United States, setting a legal precedent.
1992 In 1992, a "joint understanding" agreement on arms reduction was signed by U.S. President George Bush and Russian President Boris Yeltsin. This agreement laid the foundation for future disarmament efforts, eventually codified in START II.
1992 In a landmark ruling, the New York Court of Appeals affirms that women have the same right as men to go topless in public, a significant step in gender equality.
1992 In a courtroom in Miami, former Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega was sentenced to 40 years in prison for drug and racketeering violations, marking the end of a tumultuous chapter in Panama's history.
1992 The first-ever photo posted to the World Wide Web was taken in 1992, marking a historic moment in the internet's evolution.
1992 A car bomb attack in 1992 AD killed Judge Paolo Borsellino and five members of his escort, underscoring the challenges of combating organized crime in Italy.
1992 Václav Havel, a prominent figure in Czechoslovakia's history, resigned as president on July 20, 1992, marking a significant change in the nation's leadership.
1992 Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar escapes from his luxury prison near Medellín, Colombia, evading extradition to the United States.
1992 A Vatican commission, led by Joseph Ratzinger, engages in a thought-provoking exploration, determining that limiting certain rights of homosexual people and non-married couples does not constitute discrimination on grounds of race or gender.
1992 Abkhazia's bold declaration of independence from Georgia reverberates through the South Caucasus, sparking a complex geopolitical struggle.
1992 The world welcomed Georgia as a new member of the United Nations, marking a pivotal moment in the nation's international relations and diplomatic journey.
1992 Thai Airways International Flight 311 met a tragic fate as it crashed into a mountain north of Kathmandu, Nepal, claiming the lives of all 113 people on board, leaving a lasting impact on aviation safety.
1992 A somber day in aviation history as China General Aviation Flight 7552 crashed during takeoff from Nanjing Dajiaochang Airport, resulting in the tragic loss of 108 lives.
1992 Retail history is made as the colossal Mall of America welcomes shoppers in Bloomington, Minnesota, solidifying its status as the largest shopping mall in the United States at the time.
1992 A momentous announcement is made as Canada, Mexico, and the United States declare the successful completion of negotiations for the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), paving the way for economic cooperation across North America.
1992 In India, Meitei language (officially known as Manipuri language) achieved official recognition and inclusion in the scheduled languages' list, becoming one of the official languages of the Indian Government. This decision had a significant impact on linguistic diversity in India.
1992 FBI sniper Lon Horiuchi's actions at Ruby Ridge, Idaho, during a siege result in tragedy and controversy, shaping discussions on government authority.
1992 Hurricane Andrew makes a devastating landfall in Homestead, Florida, as a Category 5 hurricane, causing extensive damage amounting to billions of dollars in losses.
1992 The 11-day Ruby Ridge standoff concludes with Randy Weaver surrendering to federal authorities, concluding a tense and tragic standoff in American history.
1992 Nicaragua faced a catastrophic 7.7 Mw earthquake, leaving a trail of devastation along its west coast and reshaping the nation's landscape.
1992 Hurricane Iniki, one of the most devastating hurricanes in U.S. history, wreaks havoc on the Hawaiian Islands of Kauai and Oahu, leaving a lasting impact on the region.
1992 NASA launches Space Shuttle Endeavour on STS-47, marking the 50th shuttle mission. Onboard are trailblazers Mae Carol Jemison, Mamoru Mohri, Mark Lee, and Jan Davis, pioneers of space exploration.
1992 Abimael Guzmán, leader of the Shining Path, meets his fate as he is captured by Peruvian special forces, setting the stage for the dismantling of the Shining Path's leadership.
1992 The Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina's declaration of the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia as illegal had profound implications for the Balkan region's stability.
1992 Financial turbulence rocks the European Exchange Rate Mechanism as currency speculators force the British pound out of the system, triggering a devaluation against the German mark, a day known as "Black Wednesday."
1992 In a significant policy shift, the British government lifts the broadcasting ban imposed on members of Sinn Féin and Irish paramilitary groups in 1988, a crucial step towards political dialogue in Northern Ireland.
1992 On September 17, 1992, an Iranian Kurdish leader and two of his associates were assassinated by political militants in Berlin, highlighting the complex issues surrounding Kurdish independence and regional conflicts.
1992 An explosion rocks Giant Mine in Yellowknife, Canada, during a labor dispute, tragically claiming the lives of nine replacement workers.
1992 NASA launched the Mars Observer in 1992, embarking on a mission to explore the mysteries of the Red Planet. Unfortunately, the probe would later encounter difficulties during orbital insertion.
1992 A Pakistan International Airlines flight crashes into a hill in Nepal, claiming 167 lives.
1992 Brazilian President Fernando Collor de Mello's impeachment in 1992 was a turning point in Brazilian politics, influencing the nation's governance and democratic institutions.
1992 Military police storm the Carandiru Penitentiary in São Paulo, Brazil, during a prison riot, resulting in a tragic massacre with 111 prisoners losing their lives.
1992 The Rome General Peace Accords bring a much-needed end to a 16-year civil war in Mozambique, offering hope for lasting peace.
1992 El Al Flight 1862 tragically crashes into two apartment buildings in Amsterdam, claiming the lives of 43 people, including 39 on the ground.
1992 The Peekskill meteorite makes an unforgettable entrance, crashing into a parked car in Peekskill, New York, weighing 27.7 pounds (12.6 kg) and leaving an indelible mark on scientific exploration.
1992 Egypt experiences a devastating 5.8 magnitude earthquake in Cairo, claiming the lives of at least 510 individuals and leaving the city in ruins.
1992 The tragic killing of Japanese student Yoshihiro Hattori in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, in 1992 underscored the importance of cultural understanding and communication.
1992 Tragedy strikes the skies as Merpati Nustantara Airlines Flight 5601 tragically crashes into Mount Papandayan near the town of Garut in West Java, Indonesia, claiming the lives of 31 souls and forever altering the lives of countless others.
1992 The Toronto Blue Jays, a symbol of Canada's growing presence in baseball, achieved World Series victory, marking a historic milestone.
1992 United States Navy radioman Allen R. Schindler, Jr.'s tragic murder by shipmate Terry M. Helvey sparks a national debate on gays in the military and leads to the "Don't ask, don't tell" policy.
1992 Democratic Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton defeats Republican President George H. W. Bush and Independent candidate Ross Perot in the 1992 United States presidential election.
1992 The General Synod of the Church of England's historic decision to allow women to become priests.
1992 The High Court of Australia's landmark ruling in Dietrich v. The Queen emphasized the importance of legal representation for accused individuals and had a lasting impact on criminal justice in the country.
1992 Vietnam Airlines Flight 474's tragic crash near Nha Trang during Cyclone Forrest claims thirty lives, serving as a stark reminder of the perils of aviation amidst adverse weather conditions.
1992 In 1992, the Hoxne Hoard, a remarkable collection of Roman-era artifacts, was discovered by metal detectorist Eric Lawes in Hoxne, Suffolk, providing valuable insights into ancient history.
1992 Windsor Castle's fiery ordeal unfolds, causing extensive damage to the historic castle and leaving an indelible mark on British heritage.
1992 A major tornado struck the Houston, Texas area, initiating the largest tornado outbreak ever recorded in the United States during November, with over 100 tornadoes.
1992 The IBM Simon takes its debut bow at COMDEX in Las Vegas, Nevada, unveiling the world's first smartphone. This innovation heralds a new era of interconnectedness, transforming the way people communicate and navigate their lives.
1992 China Southern Airlines Flight 3943 crashes on approach to Guilin Qifengling Airport in Guilin, China, resulting in the tragic loss of all 141 people on board.
1992 The Federal Assembly of Czechoslovakia takes a historic vote, leading to the division of the country into the Czech Republic and Slovakia, effective from January 1, 1993.
1992 Venezuela witnesses its second attempt at a military overthrow of President Carlos Andrés Pérez, marking a period of political turbulence in the nation's history.
1992 Disaster strikes off the coast of Spain as the Greek oil tanker Aegean Sea runs aground in a storm near A Coruña, causing a devastating spill of its cargo and environmental repercussions.
1992 A trailblazing moment in communication unfolds as a test engineer for Sema Group sends the world's first text message via the Vodafone network to the phone of a colleague, paving the way for a digital revolution.
1992 The Somali Civil War takes a new turn as President George H. W. Bush orders 28,000 U.S. troops to Somalia in Northeast Africa, heralding a transformative moment in the nation's history.
1992 Ayodhya, India, witnesses tragic turmoil as the historic Babri Masjid is demolished, sparking widespread riots and leading to the unfortunate loss of over 1,500 lives.
1992 The Galileo spacecraft's second Earth flyby provides crucial gravitational assists for its journey to explore the outer solar system.
1992 American troops landed in Somalia as part of Operation Restore Hope, a humanitarian mission aimed at alleviating suffering in the troubled African nation.
1992 The war-torn region of Abkhazia witnesses a heartbreaking incident during the Siege of Tkvarcheli, as a helicopter carrying evacuees is tragically shot down, resulting in the loss of at least 52 lives, including 25 innocent children, further intensifying Russian military intervention in support of Abkhazia.
1992 Tragedy strikes at Faro Airport as a Dutch DC-10, flight Martinair MP 495, crashes, claiming the lives of 56 individuals in a somber aviation disaster.
1992 Tragedy strikes the skies as Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 1103 collides mid-air with a Libyan Air Force Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 while approaching Tripoli International Airport, resulting in a devastating loss of 157 lives.
1992 Brazil's political landscape was rocked as President Fernando Collor de Mello attempted to resign amid corruption charges, only to face impeachment proceedings, marking a tumultuous chapter in Brazilian politics.
1992 Czechoslovakia underwent a peaceful dissolution known as the Velvet Divorce, resulting in the creation of two separate nations, the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic, shaping the future of Central Europe.
1992 Warren Anderson, former CEO of Union Carbide, was declared a fugitive under Indian law in 1992 for his failure to appear in the Bhopal disaster case.
1992 A new era dawns in Mongolia as its current Constitution comes into effect, outlining the principles and aspirations of the nation's governance. Amidst the windswept steppes, the foundations of modern Mongolian identity solidify.
1992 First Nagorno-Karabakh War: Khojaly Massacre: Armenian armed forces open fire on Azeri civilians at a military post outside the town of Khojaly leaving hundreds dead.
1992 The Michelangelo computer virus emerges, beginning its impact on computers and serving as a precursor to the evolving landscape of cyber threats.
1992 Armenian forces capture Shusha, marking a significant turning point in the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.
1992 Nova Scotia, Canada mourns the Westray Mine disaster, which claims the lives of 26 workers in a tragic industrial accident.
