Nov 20,1942 - Present
THE 46TH PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES
1936 Kashf-e hijab decree is enforced by Reza Shah, banning Islamic veils in public in Iran.
1936 Toledo, Ohio, witnesses the completion of the first-ever building entirely covered in glass, constructed for the Owens-Illinois Glass Company.
1936 Franklin D. Roosevelt and John Nance Garner were sworn in for their second terms as U.S. President and Vice President in 1936.
1936 Baseball history is made as the inaugural inductees are revealed, forever enshrining legends in the newly-established Baseball Hall of Fame.
1936 Italian forces launch the Battle of Amba Aradam during the Second Italo-Abyssinian War, engaging Ethiopian defenders in a pivotal conflict.
1936 The 1936 Spanish general election witnesses the triumph of the Popular Front, setting the stage for Spain's turbulent history.
1936 The February 26 Incident in Tokyo ends.
1936 Aviation history is made with the maiden flight of K5054, the first prototype of the Supermarine Spitfire, an iconic monoplane fighter aircraft that would become a symbol of British resilience during World War II.
1936 The roar of engines fills the air as Daytona Beach and Road Course hosts its inaugural oval stock car race, marking a historic moment in American motorsports.
1936 Pittsburgh faced a catastrophic flood as warmer temperatures swiftly melted snow and ice on the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers.
1936 The 1936 German parliamentary election and referendum take center stage, seeking popular approval for the contentious remilitarization of the Rhineland.
1936 Bruno Richard Hauptmann is executed for the kidnapping and death of Charles Augustus Lindbergh, Jr., the infant son of pilot Charles Lindbergh.
1936 A devastating tornado, known as the Tupelo tornado, strikes the city of Tupelo, Mississippi, leaving destruction in its wake.
1936 A significant moment in labor history occurs as the United Auto Workers (UAW) achieve autonomy, parting ways with the American Federation of Labor.
1936 Italian troops capture Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, asserting control over the East African nation.
1936 The Sada Abe scandal in Tokyo, Japan, involving severed genitals, became one of the nation's most infamous and lurid scandals.
1936 In a remarkable display of parliamentary endurance, Tommy Henderson addresses the House of Commons of Northern Ireland for an astounding ten hours during the Appropriation bill debate. His unique feat of stamina becomes a memorable moment in legislative history.
1936 On May 28, 1936, Alan Turing submitted "On Computable Numbers" for publication, a groundbreaking work that laid the foundation for modern computing and artificial intelligence.
1936 The surrealism art movement captivates the world's imagination as the London International Surrealist Exhibition opens its doors. This exhibition showcases the enigmatic and thought-provoking works of surrealist artists, inviting viewers to explore the realms of the subconscious and the fantastical.
1936 The Vickers Wellington bomber takes its inaugural flight, eventually becoming a stalwart of Allied forces during World War II.
1936 The inaugural flight of the Focke-Wulf Fw 61 marks a pioneering achievement in aviation history, as the world witnesses the practicality of helicopter flight for the first time.
1936 In a complex geopolitical move, the Japanese puppet state of Mengjiang was established in northern China, a manifestation of imperial ambitions that would have lasting consequences.
1936 In 1936, Emperor Haile Selassie of Abyssinia appealed for aid to the League of Nations in the face of Italy's invasion, a plea that reverberated on the international stage.
1936 The catastrophic breach of the Manchester Bolton & Bury Canal unleashed a torrent of water into the River Irwell, leaving a lasting mark on local engineering history.
1936 The Triborough Bridge, an engineering marvel, gracefully spans the waters of New York City, ushering in a new era of transportation and connectivity for the bustling metropolis.
1936 The Spanish Civil War is ignited by an armed forces rebellion against the recently elected leftist Popular Front government, plunging Spain into years of conflict.
1936 The outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1936, sparked by a faction of the army and supported by fascists, led to a prolonged period of dictatorship in Europe.
1936 The CNT and UGT's joint call for a general strike in Spain in 1936 AD during the Spanish Civil War had significant implications for the conflict's progression.
1936 The Montreux Convention, signed in Switzerland on July 20, 1936, had profound implications, authorizing Turkey to fortify the Dardanelles and Bosphorus while guaranteeing free passage to ships of all nations in peacetime.
1936 A pivotal moment occurs in the Spanish Civil War as the Central Committee of Antifascist Militias of Catalonia establishes an anarcho-syndicalist economy, reshaping the economic landscape of Catalonia.
1936 The Popular Executive Committee of Valencia takes power in the Valencian Community during the Spanish Civil War, marking a pivotal moment in the conflict.
1936 In Catalonia, Spain, a monumental merger gives birth to the Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia, a political force that would leave an enduring mark on the region's history.
1936 Germany and Italy decide to intervene in the Spanish Civil War, providing support to Francisco Franco and the Nationalist faction.
1936 King Edward VIII undertakes one of his final official duties before abdicating the throne as he unveils the Canadian National Vimy Memorial.
1936 The Olympic Games commenced in Berlin with a ceremony presided over by Adolf Hitler, marking a controversial moment in Olympic history due to its association with the Nazi regime.
1936 Jesse Owens sprints to glory, clinching victory in the 100-meter dash and triumphing over Ralph Metcalfe in a thrilling showdown at the Berlin Olympics.
1936 A devastating fire engulfs Kursha-2 in the Meshchera Lowlands, Ryazan Oblast, Russia, claiming the lives of 1,200 residents and leaving only a handful of survivors.
1936 Greek Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas suspends parliament and the Constitution, instituting the 4th of August Regime, which ushers in an era of authoritarian rule in Greece.
1936 The Summer Olympics witness a historic feat as American athlete Jesse Owens secures his fourth gold medal, etching his name into Olympic legend.
1936 Rainey Bethea becomes the unfortunate centerpiece of history as he is publicly hanged in Owensboro, Kentucky, marking the final known public execution in the United States.
1936 The chilling Great Purge of the Soviet Union commences with the convening of the first Moscow Trial, setting in motion a wave of political repression and trials that would shape the nation's future.
1936 The Australian Antarctic Territory is formally established, marking a significant moment in Antarctica's geopolitical history.
1936 The nationalist forces capture Santander, leading to the dissolution of the republican interprovincial council amidst the Spanish Civil War.
1936 Nazi Germany commences its mass arrests of Jehovah's Witnesses, detaining them in concentration camps as part of a broader suppression of dissenting voices.
1936 The RMS Queen Mary achieves a historic feat by winning the Blue Riband for the fastest transatlantic crossing, setting a new standard in ocean liner travel.
1936 The inaugural broadcast of Radio Prague, now the official international broadcasting station of the Czech Republic, marks a significant moment in the nation's communication history.
1936 The crucible of war shapes Spain's destiny as Largo Caballero assembles a war cabinet to guide the republicans in their valiant struggle during the Spanish Civil War.
1936 Amidst the Spanish Civil War, the Interprovincial Council of Asturias and León was established, reflecting the complex political dynamics of the time.
1936 In 1936, the last thylacine, a carnivorous marsupial named Benjamin, died alone in its cage at the Hobart Zoo in Tasmania, marking the extinction of this unique species.
1936 In a bold act of defiance, the crews of Portuguese Navy frigate NRP Afonso de Albuquerque and destroyer Dão mutiny against the Salazar dictatorship's support of General Franco's coup, declaring solidarity with the Spanish Republic in 1936.
1936 The world of motorsport witnessed the First World Individual Motorcycle Speedway Championship at London's Wembley Stadium in 1936, an exhilarating event.
1936 The assassination of Raoul Villain, who had previously assassinated French Socialist Jean Jaurès, reflected the complex dynamics of Spanish Republicans during this period.
1936 During the Spanish Civil War, Lluis Companys reshuffles the Generalitat de Catalunya government.
1936 Francisco Franco assumes leadership of the Nationalist government during the Spanish Civil War, embarking on a tumultuous and authoritarian rule that shapes Spain's history.
1936 The Central Committee of Antifascist Militias of Catalonia dissolves itself, transferring control of Catalan defense militias to the Generalitat, a pivotal moment in Catalonia's self-governance.
1936 The Battle of Cable Street witnesses a violent clash between the Metropolitan Police and anti-fascist organizations, marking a pivotal moment in British history.
1936 The Jarrow March embarked on its journey to London, symbolizing the struggle for workers' rights and social justice.
1936 The era of electrification commences as Boulder Dam, later known as Hoover Dam, starts generating electricity and transmitting it to the bustling city of Los Angeles.
1936 Dod Orsborne's enigmatic theft of the Girl Pat captivates the public imagination and becomes a media sensation.
1936 The year 1936 marked a milestone as the first electric generator at Hoover Dam went into full operation, providing a substantial source of electricity.
1936 In a momentous turn of events, Mrs. Wallis Simpson's divorce is granted, ultimately leading to King Edward VIII's abdication from the throne.
1936 The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) ushered in a revolution in entertainment with the initiation of the BBC Television Service. This pioneering venture marked the world's first regular "high-definition" television service.
1936 Franklin D. Roosevelt is elected the 32nd President of the United States.
1936 In the midst of the Spanish Civil War, on November 4, 1936, Largo Caballero reshuffled his war cabinet, successfully persuading the anarcho-syndicalist CNT to join the government, a significant political development.
1936 Amid the throes of the Spanish Civil War, the republican government abandons Madrid for the safety of Valencia, ushering in the formation of the Madrid Defense Council.
1936 In response to the Spanish Civil War, the Madrid Defense Council was established on November 7, 1936, to coordinate the city's defense against nationalist forces.
1936 Spanish Civil War witnessed Francoist troops failing in their bid to capture Madrid. However, this event marked the beginning of the three-year Siege of Madrid, a protracted and significant phase in the conflict.
1936 The opening of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge connects two Californian cities, reshaping regional transportation and communication.
1936 A dark day in Spanish history as José Antonio Primo de Rivera, founder of the Falange, meets his fate at the hands of a republican firing squad.
1936 In a historic moment, Berlin sees the signing of the Anti-Comintern Pact between Germany and Japan, a pact aimed at safeguarding their interests in the event of an unprovoked Soviet Union attack against either nation. This pact will be renewed with additional signatories five years later on the same date.
1936 London's iconic Crystal Palace succumbs to flames, marking the end of an era and a significant cultural loss as the historic structure is destroyed by fire.
1936 The Soviet Union adopts a new constitution, and the Kirghiz SSR ascends to full Union Republic status.
1936 Australian cricketer Jack Fingleton etches his name in the annals of sports history by achieving an extraordinary feat—scoring centuries in four consecutive Test innings. His exceptional talent leaves a lasting mark on cricket.
1936 The Abdication Crisis took center stage on December 10, 1936, as Edward VIII signed the Instrument of Abdication, altering the course of the British monarchy.
1936 The world witnesses a historic abdication in 1936 as Edward VIII relinquishes the throne as King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, signaling the end of an era for the British monarchy.
1936 The first flight of the versatile Junkers Ju 88 multi-role combat aircraft heralds a new era in aviation history.
1936 Colombia's accession to the Buenos Aires copyright treaty signifies its commitment to international intellectual property protection, fostering creativity and innovation.
1936 The Spanish Republic's recognition of the Regional Defence Council of Aragon bolsters its efforts during the Spanish Civil War, shaping the course of the conflict.
1936 Labor strife gripped Flint, Michigan, in 1936 as the Flint sit-down strike commenced, with General Motors at the center of the dispute. This pivotal moment in labor history garnered national attention and stirred labor movements.
1936 In the February 26 Incident, young Japanese military officers attempt to stage a coup against the government.
1936 Italy formally annexes Ethiopia after capturing Addis Ababa, a pivotal event in Ethiopian and African history.
1936 The Arab revolt erupted on this day in Mandatory Palestine, igniting a turbulent chapter in the region's history with far-reaching consequences.
